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Choosing a Defra Exempt Wood Burner

The majority of UK cities and towns are classified as Smoke Control Areas so if you live in one and want to install a wood burning stove, then you need a Defra exempt stove. You can identify them by their approved logo from the Defra.

The stoves that are exempt from Defra regulations are designed to prevent the fire from smouldering which reduces the amount of smoke generated. They also burn fuel better.

What is what is a Defra Exempt Stove?

A Defra Exempt Stove is a domestic heating appliance that burns wood and has passed the tests set by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Defra Exempt label is applied to stoves that have been independently tested and have met the strictest standards for emissions. Exempt stoves from Defra are able to be used in Smoke Control Areas.

If you reside in a smoke-control zone, you must have an DEFRA approved stove, as you cannot legally burn wood (unless you are an authorized fuel) without one. Installing an non DEFRA approved stove in a smoke control zone is an infraction of the Clean Air Act. You could be prosecuted.

From the outside, there's no distinction between a Defra approved stove and one that hasn't been given this status. There are a few ways stove makers can do to make their stoves exempt from DEFRA. The DEFRA approved stoves come with burners that aren't made to deprive fires of oxygen. This can cause them to smoke or produce excessive amounts smoke.

To avoid this, stove manufacturers usually make an adjustment to the top air vent on a Defra approved stove. This will prevent the possibility of shutting the vent completely down since this could cut off the air supply to the fire. The adjustment is usually a small screw inside the top of the stove, beneath the base of the stove or on the back of the stove.

Stoves that are Defra Exempt also tend to be multifuel stoves and may therefore be used to burn different kinds of fuels in addition to wood. This is a great option for those who you live in an area that has been designated as a Smoke Control Zone but you don't want to be bound by to be restricted to only using approved fuels. Some stoves that are Defra Exempt will also be able to be equipped with five" chimney liner when burning wood (if the manufacturer does not insist on a larger size). This is a great benefit for those who wish to install wood-burning stoves but are worried about local smoke regulations.

What are the benefits of a Defra approved stove?

Defra-approved stoves have many advantages they can provide, such as the ability to comply with local regulations as well as provide an inviting and warm fire. For instance, they tend to be more efficient in energy use than non-Defra certified stoves and, consequently, reduce the amount of carbon that is produced when they are used. This can result in significant savings on your heating bill. Stoves that are approved by Defra are also simpler to use and have more simple controls than non-approved ones.

When buying an electric or wood-burning stove, there are different aspects to take into consideration, such as your requirements for heating as well as your aesthetic preferences and long-term goals. It is crucial to take these elements into consideration when choosing a stove. Choosing for a defra exempt stove is a great option for those living in areas that are smoke-free. They are eco-friendly and have been tested rigorously.

Apart from complying with environmental standards, Defra approved stoves are made to offer better combustion and flame spread. This ensures that the fuel burns evenly and produces more pleasing and consistent flame. Additionally, they tend to be more durable than non-Defra-approved stoves, meaning that they will last longer and can stand up to higher temperatures.

Most stoves that are Defra-approved are able to use a 5 " liner for chimneys. This is perfect for homes located in areas with smoke control. However it is crucial to note that if you plan on using your stove with damp wood or any other wet fuel, this will still create smoke that is not pleasant and could be a cause for prosecution by the local authority.

To get Defra approval, stove manufacturers must make changes to the appliance to limit how much air it can be starved of during the process of burning. The air control at the top is usually modified to prevent the complete closure. If you shut off the air supply too tightly it can cause the stove to smoulder instead of properly burning. This can lead to nuisance smoke.

What is the difference between a Defra approved stove and a non-Defra-approved stove?

A stove that is approved by defra will let you burn wood legally in a Smoke Control Area. However, a nondefra-exempt stove will not. Stoves that have been approved by Defra have passed tests that prove they are able to burn wood safely and efficiently in smoke-controlled areas, without producing excessive levels of smoke. If you reside in an area that is smoke controlled you can make use of your new stove without the risk of penalties.

A stove that is Defra-approved is more energy efficient than other types that produce more heat and emitting less harmful emissions in the atmosphere. This makes them a great choice for homeowners who want to save money on heating bills and who are concerned about the environment.

Stoves that have been approved by Defra will be marketed with the Defra Approved Logo, which has been adopted by stove manufacturers. You can also find out whether a stove is Defra exempt by checking the specifications or on the website of the manufacturer.

There are many styles available when you choose a Defra-approved stove. Some of these are more traditionally styled and look stunning in an old fireplace chamber or inglenook. Other stoves are more modern and would fit in a modern home.

Also, make sure that the stove you select is Defra exempt by ensuring that it appears on DEFRA's list authorised appliances or by checking that it has the DEFRA exemption logo. Many manufacturers will advertise that their stoves are Defra exempt but they haven't been tested. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to sell a stove that features the Clean Burn technology than to test it and Defra certified stoves spend the time and money to go through the process of becoming Defra exempt.

The stove will be exempt from Defra regulations, making sure that the wood used as fuel for it is sustainable and properly dried before burning. This reduces the amount of smoke generated, which is healthier for the earth. It also helps keep chimneys in good condition for longer.

What is the Difference Between a Defra Exempt Stove and the Non-Defra Exempt Stove?

When it comes to choosing the best stove for your home, there's many factors you must be aware of, including the design, heat output, and fuel type. You might be aware that a number of the wood-burning and multi fuel stoves on our site are described as being DEFRA exempt or DEFRA approved. This is jargon which, for the average homeowner could appear to be a commercial phrase. However it is a significant issue for those living in areas that are smoke-free.

In order to comply with the laws prohibiting the sale of logs in Smoke Control Areas, affordable DEFRA stoves exempt wood burners are constructed with an internal mechanism that prevents you from closing the air supply valve all the way. If you reduce the air flow to the fire to a significant degree, it will cause the wood to smolder and create smoke. This will be against the law. To avoid this you must ensure that the wood in your stove is kiln dried prior to using it on the stove.

You can also make use of an DEFRA exempt wood burner within a Smoke Control Area if you only burn the approved fuels that are listed on the DEFRA website. This includes anthracites, semi-anthracites gas and steam coal that is low volatile. However, if you decide to install a non-DEFRA certified stove in your home and burn wet wood or any other fuels that aren't on the DEFRA list and you are found to be in violation, you could be punished up to PS1000.

Even if you do not reside in the Smoke Control Area and you are not in a Smoke Control Area, the DEFRA exempt wood burner is still a good choice as they are generally more eco-friendly and neighbour friendly because they can be operated without producing harmful smoke. They are also more efficient and will keep your chimney and flue clean for longer. However, it is to be noted that in 2022 all new stoves have to meet the more stringent Ecodesign regulations that set minimum efficiencies OGV, Defra certified stoves NOX ceilings, and have emission limits that are significantly more than the ones currently in place for DEFRA exempt appliances.