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A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of adults suffering from the condition. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in family, work and in relationships.

It is often difficult to identify since symptoms tend to overlap. A health care provider or a mental health professional will examine the person and perform tests.

Signs and symptoms

It is possible that a person doesn't realize they have ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood. This could be due to teachers and parents failed to recognize the symptoms at an earlier age, or because college or work demands brought out the disorder. Adults with untreated ADHD are at a disadvantage in their work, school and social lives. Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD suffer from a variety of problems, such as problems with relationships and financial problems.

A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to symptoms in various situations. The patient will describe the symptoms and how they impact their daily functioning and their relationships. It is important that patients are honest about their symptoms and do not hide them out of embarrassment.

It is also essential for the mental health professional to determine whether these symptoms are related to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression, which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions can make the symptoms of ADHD worse, and they can also hinder effective treatment for the disorder.

If the psychiatrist or psychology feels that the symptoms are affected by comorbid conditions, such as learning disabilities, psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, further testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of impairment in function caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also request interviews with other important people like spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how the person is functioning.

Diagnosis

Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental healthcare professional or physician after an extensive examination. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they impact the way you live your life. Additionally, it is important to consider the presence of any other mental disorders that can co-occur alongside ADHD, such anxiety and mood disorders. The practitioner may also ask to speak to your significant others such as a spouse or close family friend to collect more information.

A diagnosis of ADHD can change your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what has always seemed like "normal" behavior. It is often a relief knowing that they're not just naive or forgetful and their issues are more complicated.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that individuals receive the treatment and support they need. For a person to qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, they must have symptoms for at least a year and be a significant handicap in multiple settings, such as home, school or work, with friends or family or in other activities. The number of symptoms needed for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five.

Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care physician can be helpful in identifying ADHD. Many physicians regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children. They can refer you to a mental health professional who is able to perform an assessment on adults.

Treatment

When a person with ADHD is diagnosed, their life can drastically change. They might finally have explanations for failures in school or the struggle to establish an occupation or a relationship. A diagnosis can help relieve the shame that has been accumulating for some people throughout their lives.

The first step to get an accurate diagnosis is to talk to a health care provider or mental health professional. They may ask about the family history and then conduct an examination to rule out conditions like learning disabilities or sleep disorders which can cause symptoms similar to adhd adult diagnosis. They may also ask the patient to complete the checklist of symptoms.

In many instances, the doctor will request that a spouse or partner is interviewed during the assessment process. This helps the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop an accurate understanding and empathetic attitude toward their loved one's ADHD symptoms that is essential in improving relationships after an assessment. If this is not possible the clinician may interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the person.

Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medication. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, like atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain and can improve symptoms of ADHD.

Psychotherapy is a different alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients skills for managing their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and self-regulation of behavior and emotions, and coping with self-criticism and negative feelings. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps adults recognize the automatic or irrational thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and learn ways to replace them with positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people discover that ADHD medications help to improve their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form a stimulant, and it increases brain activity in areas that control the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medicine for adults with ADHD and is available in a variety of forms. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is another type of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It is available in pill or liquid form.

The therapist or psychiatrist will examine the medical and family background of the adult patient in order to determine factors that may cause similar symptoms. This is necessary because some medical conditions like seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. In addition, some medications and dietary supplements may cause similar symptoms.

During the evaluation during the evaluation, the patient will explain their ADHD symptoms to a therapist or psychiatrist. They will be asked to complete standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, as well as complete psychological tests that measure executive functioning, working memory (abilities like planning and decision-making) spatial and visual abilities, and reasoning skills.

If a psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting the life of a person they will suggest treatment with medication. In some instances the therapist may ask the individual's spouse or partner to interview them regarding the effects of the symptoms of the patient on their relationship. This can lessen the burden of blame between the two people and help to foster healthier, more productive relations.

Counseling

Getting a diagnosis is a great relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It allows them to to understand the reasons for their problems at school or work and to understand how to overcome these problems. It's also a chance to overcome negative habits and boost confidence in themselves.

Counseling can be a great way to help you create a strong support system. Counseling for ADHD can involve psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy as well as a variety of behavioral treatments. For example, a therapist may create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior and is able to impose consequences for negative behavior. Therapists can also teach the patient skills to manage symptoms, for example relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or Adult Diagnosis of ADHD meditative postures in yoga.

Counseling can also help people recognize and accept their ADHD. It's not always easy to admit that you have difficulties paying attention and planning. It is embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to supervisors or colleagues. Most teachers and bosses provide accommodations to accommodate your needs. For instance, they could permit you to write on a computer for assignments instead of paper or provide more detailed explanations of classroom material.

Additionally, the therapist can teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a type of talk therapy that helps you change negative thoughts and behavior into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD could also involve marital or family therapy. This teaches loved-ones how to communicate better and resolve issues with someone suffering from ADHD. People suffering from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and could also have substance abuse problems.