Its History Of Treatment For ADD > 문의하기

Treatment For adhd and anxiety treatment

The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants like clonidine or guanfacine.

The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep and a decrease in the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.

These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.

Around 70 to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment for inattentive adhd in adults. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers or carers that can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.