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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in regulating mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is less frequent.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments don't work. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way as SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these work best medication to treat anxiety and depression when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast Meds to Treat anxiety other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to remember that they carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they are rapid-acting. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same results. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best treatment for anxiety and depression options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.