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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder medication side Effects disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorders causes disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set type of anxiety disorder side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you according to your medical background and current health status. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.