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작성자 Teri 댓글 0건 조회 2회 작성일 24-09-28 09:16

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Mesothelioma and Asbestos

Asbestos is a natural mineral that comes in thin, long fibres. Workers who are exposed asbestos litigation regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma as well as other lung diseases.

It may take decades for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma, a form of cancer, that affects the outer lung liner (pleura). It is the most frequent mesothelioma type, accounting for up between 70 and 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling of heavyness.

Exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals made of microscopic fibers causes this type of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers are absorbed into the lung and cause irritation that causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura is the area that surrounds the chest cavity and lungs, so these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as the heart of a person. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

The most commonly reported symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Some patients may also suffer from chest tightness and coughing, or breathing difficulties. Patients with this type of cancer typically have a history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most prevalent jobs that expose workers to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. People who have served in the military may be at an especially high risk because of the extensive asbestos usage in Navy ships and army bunkers.

The TNM (tumors lymph nodes, tumors, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system used to treat the pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage a patient has upon diagnosis will aid their doctor in determining the most appropriate treatment plan for them. For instance, patients suffering from a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those in lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma is often spread to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This can make it more difficult to treat and raises the risk of complications for the patient.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and organs such as the intestines and the liver. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos (Http://www.Dreammaker.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=34316) exposure is the reason for peritoneal msothelioma. It is estimated that only 300-500 cases are diagnosed each year which is lower than pleural asbestosis.

As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take a long time to manifest. The majority of patients experience abdominal pain and abdominal swelling. The symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea, weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms can be mistaken for gastrointestinal problems, leading to a misdiagnosis.

Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through an exhaustive health history and physical examination. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors, as well as other signs of cancer that aren't visible on an X-ray.

The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage. They can also suggest treatments. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the tumor has spread.

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos-related occupations, like electrical or plumbing work or in construction and manufacturing, are more likely to contract the disease. Even if an individual is not employed in any of these areas however, they may still be exposed through family members or other sources. Anyone who believes they're at risk should talk to an expert. A mesothelioma specialist can assist those who have a previous history of asbestos to find out more about their risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos exposure is the main mesothelioma risk factor, accounting for up to 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen as a result of military service, work or living with someone who used to work with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by those who are exposed to it. These particles irritate the linings of the abdomen, which causes cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and aging. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely develop mesothelioma than those who are younger or more senior. This is because mesothelioma usually lasts between 20 and 60 years after the initial exposure before symptoms of cancer begin to manifest. It is important to note, too, that mesothelioma could occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos attorney, but without having been directly exposed to it. This is referred to as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos, and it could be as hazardous as direct exposure.

Smoking can increase the likelihood of getting mesothelioma because it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more susceptible to asbestos law. Furthermore, mesothelioma is exacerbated by certain illnesses like asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to remember that mesothelioma is more prevalent for men than women. This is due to the fact that men are more likely to work with asbestos and have an extended period of exposure than women. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who worked with asbestos, and to carry asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into exposure to asbestos and don't typically carry asbestos around on their clothing.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms are often similar to other conditions. Due to this, patients are sometimes misdiagnosed.

The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take notes on the medical history of a patient including asbestos exposure. Doctors can also request an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to check for lumps and other abnormalities as well as evidence of past asbestos exposure such as pleural plaques (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).

Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the heart and blood vessels, and a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the interior of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is through an operation called a biopsy. When a biopsy is performed doctors take a tiny piece of tissue from the pleura or the peritoneum to be examined further. A pathologist is then able to look at the tissue under microscopes to determine if it has cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether the cells are malignant or benign and also the location, type, and stage of the tumor. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to grow or spread which is why it is crucial to establish a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it becomes out of control.

Doctors may also conduct tests in the laboratory on a tumor to identify specific proteins, genes or other elements which can help them identify the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.

Treatment

A mesothelioma diagnosis can be terrifying. However, it's important to remember that the disease is treatable, especially in its initial stages. Many patients with mesothelioma endure the disease for many years without it spreading.

Asbestos exposure can trigger mesothelioma via various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or seen with the naked eyes, can become airborne, irritating the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes irritation leads to formation of scar tissue, which causes changes in the cell structure that eventually develop into tumors.

The pleura is a protective covering that protects the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is made up of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They inflame the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes can result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.

Breathing problems, chest pain or fluid accumulation on the lungs are all indications of pleural mesothelioma. In rare instances, the cancer can grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.

A doctor will request a biopsy if imaging scans show the possibility of a mass in the lungs or stomach. The procedure involves the removal of some of the liquid or tumor for tests in the laboratory. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the most effective treatment plan.

There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment options, including chemotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. The majority of doctors use an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the disease.

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