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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health issues, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to start taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger dependence, tolerance, and sedation and withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to understand your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, which makes them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before an address in public).

They can be addictive, so it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to four weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anticipatory anxiety treatment that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you currently use or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the online anxiety treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be effective for everyone. If they don't work, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still readily available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be beneficial. They're also available in generic form. If they aren't helping your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure gerd and anxiety panic attacks treatment heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. Some people believe that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best treatment for anxiety and depression choice. Others find that medication alone is enough to manage their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. But, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can anxiety go away without treatment cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they also serve to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary homeopathic treatment for anxiety for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.