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Early within the century the points of the sport rose from 9 to ten ("nine in all." Cotton, 1709; "ten in all," Cotton, 1721; "nine in all," Cotton, 1725; "ten in all," Seymour, 1734, "rectified in keeping with the current commonplace of play"). But about 1728, this sport rose out of its comparative obscurity. Dr. Johnson doesn't positively derive Whist from the interjectio silentium imperans; he cautiously explains Whist to be "a recreation at cards, requiring close consideration and silence." Nares, in his Glossary, has "Whist, an interjection commanding silence;" and he adds, "That the name of the sport of Whist is derived from this, is thought, I presume, to all who play or do not play." He, however, in his preface, nicely remarks that he knows "the excessive fallaciousness of the science of etymology when based on mere similarity of sound;" but within the case of Whist, he has allowed similarity of sound to grasp his judgment.

Barrington says that Whist is not named in the first version of "The Compleat Gamester," but that is an error. A party of gentlemen (in line with Daines Barrington), of whom the primary Lord Folkestone was one, used at this date to frequent the Crown Coffeehouse, in Bedford Row, the place they studied Whist scientifically. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are stated to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that initially of the century, whisk was "played with what had been known as swabbers, which were possibly so termed, because they who had sure cards in their hand were entitled to take up a share of the stake, unbiased of the overall event of the game." This was in all probability the true workplace of the swabbers. After the swabbers had been dropped (and it's probable that they were not usually use within the eighteenth century), our nationwide card sport turned identified merely as Whist, although nonetheless occasionally spelt whisk. It may be pardoned; however he could not digest these on Whist, on the time he is supposed to have had the appointment in question.

It seems that a clergyman was really helpful to the Archbishop for preferment, when His Grace mentioned, "he had heard that the clergyman used to play at Whist and swobbers; that as to fifty one playing now and then a sober recreation at Whist, it might be pardoned; but he could not digest those wicked swobbers." Johnson defines swobbers as ‘four privileged cards used by the way in betting at Whist." It has been conjectured by later writers that swabbers had been an identical with the honors; but that is an error. Fielding, in his "History of the life of the late Mr. Jonathan Wild, the good," records that when the ingenious Count La Ruse was domiciled with Mr. Geoffrey Snap, in 1682, or, in different phrases, was in a spunging-house, the Count beguiled the tedium of his in-door existence by playing at Whisk-and-Swabbers, "the recreation then in chief vogue." Swift additionally, in his "Essay on the Fates of Clergymen" (1728), ridicules Archbishop Tenison for not understanding the which means of swabbers. One effect of Hoyle’s publication was to attract forth a witty skit, entitled "The Humors of Whist.

Thus we see the occasions and details stretching throughout from one life into one other. After describing ruff-and-honors (see the passage quoted, pp. I chanced to see the little girl (though I never looked for her) every evening, and she always nodded 3 times, save as soon as, when she shook her head, after which William's face grew white as a napkin. Does he go to West Kensington to see it? It seems probably that, simultaneously with this transformation, or carefully following it, the follow of playing with your entire pack as an alternative fifty three of with however forty-eight playing cards obtained. It may have been related with something fairly personal and intimate; however, if one can place it, we will then reckon back; and will probably be found that the spiritual effects reveal themselves simply as lengthy after the turning-point, as the reason for them was before that point. At this period (early a part of the eighteenth century) there was a mania for card enjoying in all parts of Europe, and in all classes of society, however Whist had not as yet discovered favor in the highest circles. Mr. R. B. Wormald writes thus respecting them in 1873: - Being driven by stress of weather to take shelter in a sequestered hostelry on the Berkshire financial institution of the Thames, he discovered 4 individuals immersed within the fame of Whist: "In the middle of the hand, one of many players with a grin that just about amounted to a chuckle, and an enormous display of moistened thumb, unfold out upon the desk the ace of trumps; whereupon the opposite three deliberately laid down their arms, and forthwith severally handed over the sum of one penny to the fortunate holder of the card in query.

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