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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. You can save future repair costs by catching problems in the early stages, before they get out of hand.

The sash is an interior frame that is vertically moved upwards or downwards in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time provided they are properly maintained. They may, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure and normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original condition and maintain their beauty much longer than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the most important aspect to consider when you are repairing windows with sash. It is located on both the frame and sash. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its height and width to find replacement weather stripping to match.

Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to see all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the ropes and weights that should have fallen into the pocket within the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut away the old weather stripping at the corners. Then, take it off by hand or using a putty blade.

Once the sash has been cleared, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. They are long pieces of wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.

After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and allow it to dry for at least a day. When it's completely dried, apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear due to the wear and tear of use and the result could be a door or window that can't be opened or closed easily. It's good to know that replacing or fixing this hardware is usually easy and affordable. If you are having trouble opening a sash, spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash open to see if this resolves the problem. If not, the problem is most likely due to the balance of the sash and you'll have to take off the sash to access this hardware.

Sashes for windows should be able to open and close with little effort. However, this may be difficult if weights are worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't coated. This problem can be due to a variety of factors, including a lack of maintenance and an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinges on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue ensure that the sash is centered in the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Because of sagging hinges and a general lack in energy efficiency, windows that are old especially in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation and save homeowners cash on energy costs.

To make these sash repairs it is essential to have all of the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will help you to put the channel in the right location after you've completed. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Whether your window repairs sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or just to ensure that the windows are functional and functional, replacing worn-out weights for sash will improve its operation and cut down on the energy cost. Sash weights consist of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and attached by ropes to the movable window sash. These weights provide counterbalance which allows the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often ignored or disabled by homeowners.

It's difficult to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to connect the new sash weights the sash cord.

Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the components together. Most of them have a large diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other side, so it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century used glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line using the help of a knife, and then tapping the mortised area loose using a mallet.

Once the sash is freed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

After you have the sash stopped and fix the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the old weights could be a different size than what you require. After the new weight has been installed, run the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string protruding from the head for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In most old double-hung window, a cord or chain is connected to the weights. This keeps the sashes within the jamb in a balanced manner. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and hold it in place when it is opened.

The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and must be removed. It may be possible to take them out using the hammer or chisel but it is always better to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. They are typically wedged into or nailed in, but they can be prised free which is why it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. It should now be possible to move the sash back and forth freely, though it might require oiling if it seems stiff.

With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and fix it using the previous step. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.

Unless you've bought an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not expensive and are easy to install if you buy them from salvage shops for architectural use. Depending on the size and shape of your window you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep it open.